ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from medicine to help them pay attention and control their behaviour. These medicines are known as stimulants. They alter the normal brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are non-stimulant medications that can also aid in treating ADHD.
Treatment may include psychotherapy, medication or a combination of therapies. Behavioral therapy is most effective when it is initiated when the diagnosis is confirmed.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain chemicals known as catecholamines (dopamine noradrenaline and epinephrine). They enhance concentration and focus as well as reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and may increase energy levels. They are the most frequently used medications for ADHD. The stimulants can trigger side effects like insomnia, appetite suppression and weight loss, however they are typically mild.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, is available for adolescents, adults, and children older than 5 years old. It is prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over five years of age. It is available in tablets with immediate release which are small doses taken 2-3x a week. Also, long-acting tablets which are taken every day in the morning. Long-acting stimulants can last up to 12 hours, which may help to avoid "crash periods" as their effects fade.
You or your child will need to have regular GP examinations if you are taking methylphenidate in order to confirm that it is working and to monitor any possible side effects. It could take a while to determine the proper dosage, schedule and kind of stimulant for your child. Be patient and have open communication with your GP to help you find the most effective ADHD medication for your child.
Researchers have discovered that medication can have a major impact on a child's school performance. On average, students who suffer from ADHD have lower GPAs than students who don't have the condition. If they have good academic skills and take their medication correctly, their GPAs may be comparable to other children with the same age.
The medicines can also improve social and family functioning by reducing arguments and fights, as well as anger. They can also improve job satisfaction, especially in jobs that require a high level of communication skills and organizational skills. Certain ADHD medications can also help reduce risky behaviors, such as drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medication therapy, lifestyle changes and therapy. Behavioral therapy can help people learn how to manage their symptoms and change unhelpful habits. Some of these therapies will teach you new strategies for coping and strategies to manage stress, anger and impulse control. Other therapies can help you develop better organizational skills and help you work towards goals.
In cases where stimulants don't perform or cause undesirable side effects, nonstimulant medications are a possibility. These drugs take longer to start working however they can improve attention, focus and impulse control. They can also help alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. In some instances, doctors will try tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) which have been proven to help with both depression and ADHD.
Choosing the best ADHD medication is a complicated process that takes into account your child's or your own history and genetics, as well as any side effects and particular metabolism. Selecting the correct dose and medication is an ongoing trial-and-error procedure that usually requires the help of a medical professional. Always read how does medication for adhd work iampsychiatry.com , and discuss any concerns you have with your doctor or healthcare professional.